Isotopic tracer evidence for the amorphous calcium carbonate to calcite transformation by dissolution–reprecipitation

Formation of amorphous calcium carbonate and its transformation into mesostructured calcite†

58 | CrystEngComm, 2015, 17, 58–72 This journal is © The R a University of Granada, Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, Granada, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] b Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Reymonta 25, 30-059 Kraków, Poland c KU Leuven, Department of Civil Engineering, Leuven, Belgium † Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Sol...

Calcite crystal growth by a solid-state transformation of stabilized amorphous calcium carbonate nanospheres in a hydrogel.

Solid‐State Transformation of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate to Aragonite Captured by CryoTEM

Early-stage reaction mechanisms for aragonite-promoting systems are relatively unknown compared to the more thermodynamically stable calcium carbonate polymorph, calcite. Using cryoTEM and SEM, the early reaction stages taking place during aragonite formation were identified in a highly supersaturated solution using an alcohol-water solvent, and an overall particle attachment growth mechanism w...

Phase transitions in biogenic amorphous calcium carbonate.

Crystalline biominerals do not resemble faceted crystals. Current explanations for this property involve formation via amorphous phases. Using X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy and photoelectron emission microscopy (PEEM), here we examine forming spicules in embryos of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus sea urchins, and observe a sequence of three mineral phases: hydrated amo...

Spatial distribution of calcite and amorphous calcium carbonate in the cuticle of the terrestrial crustaceans Porcellio scaber and Armadillidium vulgare.

The crustacean cuticle is an interesting model to study the properties of mineralized bio-composites. The cuticle consists of an organic matrix composed of chitin-protein fibres associated with various amounts of crystalline and amorphous calcium carbonate. It is thought that in isopods the relative amounts of these mineral polymorphs depend on its function and the habitat of the animal. In add...